Senin, 23 Februari 2009

about Mitra Netra

This is one page that i copy paste from Mitra Netra, a n institution about blind students for rehabilitation, schiools, etc.
REHABILITATION
The one who because of any reason becomes blind either low vision or total blind categories, generally feels psychological, mental, and social obstacles. This situation is often happened since there are nobody ever imagines being blind. The new blind generally is disappointed and frustrated, feels inferior, loses hope, and powerless. This mental unbalance is followed by an effort to search a scapegoat; blaming on himself, other people who had made him suffer, or even God. The continuous conflict and emotional stress makes the blind lose his life spirit and hope of his future.

The negative opinion about blinds and the lack of information about blindness have worsened the situation faced by the new blind and his family. When a patient of ophthalmologist is medically decided unrecoverable, he has no idea about to whom he must ask any help. As a consequence, the new blind does not get any advanced assistance and just stay at home all the time. This bad treatment makes the blind feels that he is neglected, shameful, burdening, and powerless in his family and community, whereas he has still much other potential to be developed optimally.

The objectives of Rehabilitation Program of Mitra Netra Foundation are as follows:

To help in recovering the mental and psychological balance for those who just get blind, either in total or low vision blind categories; so that they can accept their new condition, have new future and new plan for his life.
To give any basic skills and capabilities, which are, needed by the blinds to be independent and powerful in his society.
The Rehabilitation Program organized by Mitra Netra Foundation includes:

The Blindness Counseling Service by the Fellow Blinds
The Blindness Counseling Service is a service provided to recover psychological, mental, and socio-emotional balance for those who suffer sight decrease or become blinds. This service is also to assist the blinds in overcoming psychological dan socio-emotional problems in their daily life.

The counseling service is performed by a Blind Counselor at some places as follows:

Mitra Netra Foundation office
The Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSCM Jakarta (Mondays and Thursdays, 08.30 am -12.00 am)
Eye Polyclinic of RSCM, room 10 (Wednesdays. 08.30 am -12.00 am)
Counseling services provided includes:

Information on blindness;
Counseling service for clients and their families;
Education and career consultations; and
Skilled manpower employment to some related institutions in the frame of following up rehabilitation program.
Home Visit
Home Visit is a supporting service in which the Counselor and Assistant Counselor visit the clients´ home or family´s client´s home. This service is proposed to get any additional information needed in assisting the Clients. This activity is also to give any information about blindness to the Clients´ environment.

Orientation and Mobility Trainings
Sight decrease or disappearance gives the blinds some difficulties in doing their daily activities. Therefore, they need a skill to enable them recognize their environment, move from one to another place, and carry out daily activities without becoming dependent on others´ help.

The Orientation and Mobility Trainings are trainings to provide the blinds with ability and skill in optimizing their senses in order to help them recognize environment, move and go to other place, and carry out daily activities effectively and securely. Those with orientation and mobility skills are hoped to be independent and have self confidence to continue their life.

Orientation and Mobility Trainings are performed by professional instructor O and M with individual teaching methods. These trainings take place for about three months, by considering the blindness level of Clients and the need of Clients in carrying out their daily activities.

Braille Reading and Writing Courses
Reading and writing are important activities in our life. These activities enable people to get education, job, written information, entertainment, and to communicate. For the blinds, reading and writing may be carried out by using Braille letters. For those purpose, Mitra Netra Foundation organizes Braille Reading and Writing Courses for the new blinds before they get any advanced education or training. These courses are provided by an instructor for about two months.

Support Group for the Parents of Blind Children
Parents and other family members have various responds to the birth of a baby. It is understandable; remembering that all parents hope that their baby is born without any obstacle or disease. When a baby is born with sight problem, generally its parents do not understand what they should do. They are also worried about the future of this baby.

Support-group is a group activity organized to accommodate parents of blind children to help each other by sharing their experiences in facing, taking care of, and bring up their children.

Support-Group has regular meeting, which is facilitated by a Counselor and invites informant to give any positive inputs for the parents.

We hope that through this activity, parents will have positive attitude and accept their children´s condition, have conviction about their future, and get information on taking care and educating their blind children through the experience-sharing process.
Program and ServicesEducation Service
Integrated Education
The Education and Training Section of the Foundation provides companions for blind students who are taking part in an integrated system in the public schools, at the secondary as well as university level. Services include: Providing companions for students who are interested in and capable of applying for admission to integrated classes in the public schools. At first the main difficulty faced was the refusal of the Secondary schools and colleges/universities to accept blind students in an integrated program. The Education and Training Section of the Foundation then brought this problem to the attention of the Jakarta office of the Department of Education and Culture. A number of efforts on the part of the Foundation eventually resulted in a decree issued by the Jakarta Office of the Department of Education and Culture on April 23, 1999 (No. 31/101:B2/LL/1999 on the Designation of public junior and senior high schools in Jakarta as schools carrying out an integrated educational system).

Following are the public schools designated,

Up till now, the number of students in integrated classes in Jakarta recorded by the MITRA NETRA Foundation is 61 students. The quantities of data will be presented bellow.

Companions
This service is provided for visually impaired Junior and senior high school students and university students in order to assist them in doing their assignments, including converting braille into roman characters.

Companions to assist students in taking examinations.
This service is provided for visually impaired students who are taking semester or final examina­tions, helping them to read the questions they have to answer.

Visits to integrated schools
The purpose of these visits is to identify any problems that might arise in connection with the presence of blind students in these schools, among others, the relationship between the students and the situation at the school (the principal, teachers, and other students) and difficulties relating to their studies. After such visits a decision will be made on what steps can be taken by the foundation to assist in overcoming any problems.

Data are compiled on the blind students and the integrated schools in order to facilitate services. Recently, the MITRA NETRA Foundation recorded 41 schools with an integrated system in Jakarta comprising elementary school, junior and senior high schools and colleges/universities.

Following are the The name of the institutions are presented bellow.

Preparatory Classes for students who wish to continue their studies
This program is provided in two months for visually impaired students from the junior and Senior High Schools who are interested in and capable of continuing their studies to a higher educational level.

College Preparatory Classes for students taking State University Entrance examinations (UMPTN).
The purpose of this program is to prepare students who have graduated from a senior high school and are interested in and capable of continuing their studies to take the entrance examinations. The classes are held during three months before the examinations in order to:

Enable the students to understand the instructions given in the examinations.
Enable the students to measure the time given by the committee against the number of questions that have to be answered.
Make it possible for the students to have a better idea of the material, which may be given in the examinations.
Educational Consultation.
A consultation service is provided for students who encounter difficulties in their studies and in adapting themselves to the environment of their school or campus. In general, the problems faced by blind students are related to a lack of understanding of them and their problems, mobility, and a method of teaching which does­ not exactly fit their needs.

Meetings of blind students with the Foundation.
Such meetings are hold as a vehicle of communication between visually impaired students and the foundation a service institution. Meetings are held the office of the MITRA NETRA Foundation three times a year, at which times discussions are held relating to the problems generally faced by the students, and efforts are made to solve these problems. The meetings also serve as a means of conveying useful information to the students.

Upgrading Indonesian braille symbols for math­ematics, physics, and chemistry
It is considered necessary to provide information on these symbols to Students in integrated classes, since the symbols are new.

Selasa, 03 Februari 2009

Depdiknas' program

For improving the national education, depdiknas make programs for 2009, which are;


- scholarship, inc. doctoral, magister, bachelor, and diploma
- school rehabilitation for the broken school, etc.
- National exam
- Teacher: Sertification, Qualification, Helper teacher, Honorer teacher
- 20% education budget
- education text book
- new student accepting system
- 9 years school program " Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun"
- Courses, program "kejar paket a, paket c"
- Kindergarten

Sabtu, 31 Januari 2009

Depdiknas and Special School

According to article from http://www.pacamat.com/depdiknas-tak-peduli-pada-sekolah-luar-biasa/, "who said The depdiknas can be said not pay attention to the special school. This statement is proved that the oldest special school in Jakarta, Sekolah Luar Biasa Asih Budi which is specialized for autism has worked from 1957 was established invitation of 50 years birthday of the school to the depdiknas. The depdiknas takes no respons to the invitation. The school feels neglected.

The Mitra Netra

THE MITRANETRA FOUNDATION

The Mitra netra Foundation is an institution in the field of education and development of the visually impaired, which was established on May 14 1991 in Jakarta. This Foundation engages and operates independently, for it has no affiliation with any social, political and religion organization.

The background of the establishment of this foundation are :

1. There is no equal opportunity and treatment for the visually impaired in the field of education and employment,
2. The necessary facilities and services in the field of education and employment are not available properly for the visually impaired

As an institution whose field of endeavor is the blindness, to carry out its activities, the foundation follows the partnership approach : partnership between the visually impaired and their sighted friends, and partnership between the foundation and other institution in order to create synergy. This is indicated in the structure of the foundation, which contents of the visually impaired as well as the sighted persons. As an institution, The Mitra Netra Foundation as an implementing agent, which always cooperates to donor agents.

It is hoped that the Foundation, consisting of both the visually impaired and the sighted, will be able to create a condition of togetherness between visually impaired and sighted persons. The help and the sight of each and every person is of great significance to the visually impaired, as, for example, assistance given by volunteer readers, companions, typists, and many other forms of involvement.

It is our fervent desire that many components of society, institutions as well as individuals will, in the spirit of fellowship, show an interest in the visually impaired and play a role in trying to deal with their problems in accordance with their respective duties and responsibilities.

All the members of the management of the Foundation as well as employees and clients wish to take this opportunity to express their gratitude and appreciation to all those who have shown an interest in and concern for the visually impaired and have participated in activities involving them.

In conclusion, all the members of the Mitra Netra Foundation invite all components of society to help to improve our programs for the advancement of the visually impaired in Indonesia.
VISION, MISION, FUNCTION

A. Vision

Our goal is the realization of the independence and restoration of the function of the blind in society by means of proper rehabilitation, and the widest possible opportunities for education and training as well as employment, with the provision of the necessary facilities and services.

B. Mission

Our mission is to reduce the impact of blindness through rehabilitation, to improve the potential of the blind, and to open up employment opportunities for them, by means of education and training as well as by ensuring that they receive equal opportunities through appropriate treatment.

C. Function

The function of the Foundation is as follows:

1. To support the mental rehabilitation of the blind by providing peer counseling service for them;
2. To support education for the blind, especially in a system of integrated education;
3. To develop the potential of the blind and to open up work opportunities for them;
4. To develop methods of, dealing with the problems of the blind and providing services for them;
5. To develop special aids and equipment for the blind.

COOPERATION

In carrying out its programs, the Foundation follows the partnership approach: partnership between the visually impaired and their sighted friends, and partnership between the Foundation and other institutions in order to create "synergy". Moreover, as a foundation Mitra Netra functions as an implementing agent, whose duty it is to set up a program, carry it out, and evaluate it. For this purpose, the Foundation always cooperates with a donor agent which provides financial support, as well as other institutions, in order to implement its programs.

From the time of its founding, up to, the present time, the Mitra Netra Foundation has worked together with a number of components of society, Indonesian as well as foreign. Their willingness to cooperate with us reflects their confidence, and this confidence is the fruit of our seriousness in carrying out our programs and services for the visually impaired. The names of the organizations that have worked with us can be found in the attachment to this booklet

Jumat, 30 Januari 2009

New Program of Santi Rama: Morning greeting

The greeting program has a goal to make the relationship among students, teachers and staff will be sticker. So, the students will get use to greet people.

Program




YAYASAN SANTI RAMA

Secretariate : Jl RS Fatmawati, Cipete Selatan, Jakarta 12410
Telepon : 021 7694741, 021 75818101 Fax : 021 766 3709 Email : info@santirama.sch.id
website: http://santirama.sch.id

The School Program

The Childhood Program

A. Play group

1. Intervention for Childhood and Parents
2. Learning course program

B. Kindergarten

1. Preparation program (for children who from Learning course program)
2. Special Preparation A program (for children who want to continue the elementary school program)
3. Special Preparation B program (for children who wont to continue the elementary school program)

The Elementary Program

The elementary program has length from grade 1 until grade 8. The education is for students 7 years old until 15 years old. The education are such as read-write, creativity, attitude, etiquette, basic knowledge, etc. The students also learn about the the outside world.
The school also provides after school program or course, such as swimming, dance, islamic class, badminton, taekwondo, painting.

The curriculum follows the depdiknas', but has special adds such as rhythm and sound program. It use the alphabet fingers as the method in teaching and learning activity.

The Junior High School and High School
Program

The junior high school and high school prepared for enter the world of work. It also focuses on communication for the deaf people, so they can be professional in the communication. The subjects are: math, religion, science, citizenship, bahasa indonesia, social studies, physical education, and english. The school also has the same special education such as the elementary school has it, which is rhythm and sound program.

Both of the program have another program which is internship for students who in the last class.

The school also provides enrichment, such as designer, automotive, computer,and cooking.